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Key Messages

• Managers of authorised funds must always act in the best interests of the fund's investors
• A fund's assets must be held by a trustee or custodian who is independent of the fund manager and acceptable to the SFC or suitable authority in your own country.
• Additionally, the assets of the fund must be segregated from the assets of the trustee or custodian, and neither the fund manager nor the trustee/custodian can use the fund's assets for their own benefit or to repay their own debts.
• These rules are in place to protect the interests of investors in the fund and ensure that their assets are managed in a responsible and transparent manner.

In order for a fund to be authorized, it must have a fund manager, trustee, and/or custodian who are acceptable to the SFC or suitable authority in your own country. This means that the SFC or suitable authority in your own country must review and approve the individuals or organizations that will be responsible for managing the fund and overseeing its assets. This is done to ensure that the fund will be managed by experienced and qualified individuals who are capable of acting in the best interests of the fund's investors. The presence of an independent trustee or custodian also helps to ensure that the fund's assets are properly safeguarded and managed in accordance with the rules and regulations set forth by the SFC or suitable authority in your own country.

Who are these fund managers?

A fund manager must meet several requirements in order to be acceptable to the SFC or suitable authority in your country. These requirements include being engaged primarily in the fund management business, having sufficient financial resources, proper internal controls, and written compliance procedures, and ensuring that the company's directors and key personnel have sufficient experience in managing the same kind of fund. These requirements are in place to ensure that the fund manager has the necessary expertise, resources, and controls to effectively manage the fund and act in the best interests of its investors.

How are fund managers supervised?

If a fund manager is based in Hong Kong, they may be required to be licensed by the SFC depending on the nature of their business. A licensed fund manager must comply with the relevant provisions of the Securities and Futures Ordinance and the Fund Manager Code of Conduct. These regulations provide guidance on the organization structure, staff ethics, fund management, operations, and client dealings of the fund manager. Agreements between foreign authorities and the SFC also ensure that there is timely exchange of information related to overseas-domiciled fund managers who manage authorised funds. Overseas fund managers without branch offices in Hong Kong must appoint Hong Kong representatives to act as a liaison with Hong Kong investors and the SFC. Additionally, individuals who manage the subscription and redemption activities of funds in Hong Kong must also be licensed by the SFC.

Remember that the authority supervising it will be different in each country of origin where the businesses are being held.

Why we should Invest

There are several reasons why investing is important. Firstly, investing can help to grow and protect wealth over the long term. By investing in a diverse range of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, investors can take advantage of the potential for returns and mitigate the impact of market volatility. This can help to grow wealth and provide a cushion against unexpected events or economic downturns.

Secondly, investing can help to provide financial security and independence. By building a diversified investment portfolio, investors can create a stable source of income that can help to support them in retirement or provide financial independence. This can help to reduce reliance on a single income source and provide greater financial security and flexibility.

Thirdly, investing can help to support economic growth and development. By investing in businesses and organizations, investors can help to provide capital for growth and expansion. This can create jobs, drive innovation, and contribute to the overall health and prosperity of the economy.

Overall, investing is important for growing and protecting wealth, providing financial security and independence, and supporting economic growth and development. It can also help individuals to achieve their financial goals and provide peace of mind.

There are quite a lot of factors why usually a trader or investor in general failing to achieve success when facing the market. Here we will provides 10 of them which usually happens to most of them.

Lack of knowledge

Many traders, unfortunately, enter the market without a solid understanding of its workings and the necessary skills and strategies to be successful. This lack of knowledge often leads to costly mistakes and quick losses. It's essential for traders to educate themselves on the market and develop a thorough understanding of its mechanics in order to avoid these common pitfalls. A lack of knowledge can be detrimental to a trader's success and it's important to continuously seek out new information and learning opportunities in order to improve. By investing in their education and gaining a deeper understanding of the market, traders can increase their chances of success and avoid making costly mistakes.

Poor risk management

Risk is a natural part of trading and cannot be avoided. However, it's crucial for traders to have a clear and effective risk management strategy in place in order to protect their capital and maximize their chances of success. Without a solid plan for managing risk, traders are more vulnerable to significant losses. This is because they may take on too much risk in a single trade or fail to adequately diversify their portfolio, which can lead to outsized losses in the event of market volatility or unexpected events. Developing a risk management strategy that suits an individual trader's unique needs and goals is essential for mitigating the risks of trading and increasing the chances of success. This may include setting clear stop-losses, diversifying investments, and limiting the amount of capital at risk in any given trade.

Emotional decision-making

Emotions can play a significant role in trading and it's not uncommon for traders to experience strong emotions such as fear, greed, or excitement while making decisions. However, allowing emotions to dictate trading decisions can be dangerous and often leads to poor outcomes. Many traders make poor decisions when they are overwhelmed by their emotions, leading to significant losses. It's important for traders to recognize the role that emotions play in their decision-making and to develop strategies for managing and controlling them. This may include setting clear rules and guidelines for making trades, using risk management tools to limit the impact of emotions, and practicing mindfulness and emotional regulation techniques. By taking steps to manage emotions and make decisions based on rational analysis, traders can avoid making costly mistakes and increase their chances of success.

Introduction: What is the Stock Market?

The stock market is a place where companies can buy and sell stocks, bonds, and other securities. The prices of these assets are determined by supply and demand. If there is an increase in demand for a certain product or service then the price will go up as well.

The stock market is also known as the "share" or "equity" market because it deals with ownership shares of publicly traded companies.

What are Stocks?

Stocks are a type of security that represents ownership in a company, and the value of the stock may rise or fall depending on how well the company performs. There are many different types of stocks available to investors, each with its own distinctive features.

Investors invest money into stocks by purchasing them from brokers or through their brokerage account. The purchase price is called “the share price” and it fluctuates based on supply and demand for that particular stock.

Merunut dari kejadian FTX yang filing bangkrut belakangan yang sempat membawa harga anjlok memang merupakan hantaman besar terhadap pasar crypto secara keseluruhan. Apalagi banyak projek-projek yang terkait dengan FTX dan Alameda. Saat ini pasar sendiri reaksinya terbilang sangat negatif.

Kondisi yang kemungkinan terkuak kedepannya adalah seberapa besar impact nya terhadap projek-projek tersebut dan apakah bakalan ada lanjutan respon market. Baru-baru ini saja rally recovery market terhalang lagi oleh berita misil di Polandia. Dua hari gain market ilang pupus terkoreksi.

Yang perlu wajib untuk diperhatikan adalah kita bisa ambil positioning untuk bisa ambil untung misal memang bakalan dibawa lagi terjun ke bawah apabila dampak lanjutan dari kasus Sam Bankman-Fried berlanjut. Saat ini dia juga masih terlihat memancing memberi pesan-pesan yang cryptic.

Namun harap waspada jangan sampai juga lengah karena market akan selalu ada dua sisi. Di sisi makro sebenarnya udah mulai ada pertanda umum yang arahnya baik. Salah satunya adalah posisi laporan index tenaga kerja US dan juga posisi inflasi yang cenderung telah melandai.